Research

Cognitive Walkthrough

Cognitive walkthroughs pinpoint learnability issues in designs. You walk through tasks step-by-step. At each step, ask: "Would a new user know what to do?" This reveals problems before user testing.

Duration
2 hours
Group Size
2-4
Category
Research
Difficulty
Easy
Participants will:

  • Systematically evaluate interface learnability.

  • Rigorously apply cognitive walkthrough methodology.

  • Identify points where new users struggle.

  • Document issues with clear diagnostic information.

  • Generate actionable recommendations for improvement.

Participants will:

  • Identify learnability issues for first-time users.

  • Create step-by-step documentation of user struggles.

  • Develop actionable improvements for onboarding.

  • Reduce user frustration.

Consider these points:

  • Think like a first-time user. Resist using expert knowledge.

  • Be rigorous with each question at each step.

  • Don't assume users read instructions. Even if they should.

  • Consider error recovery, not just the ideal path.


The Four Questions:

  1. Will the user try to achieve the right effect?

  2. Will the user notice the correct action is available?

  3. Will the user associate the action with the effect?

  4. If the correct action is performed, will the user see progress?

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